How do I write a survey?

Build your survey using a combination of our 20 survey question types, and five Research Tests. You can get an in-depth look at the various Question Type capabilities through our Lighthouse Academy course, but in the meantime, here is a brief overview of our question types:

Prequalification Questions - Single Choice, Multiple Positive Choices, Multiple Negative Choices: These let only relevant people into your survey. If they don't pass your prequal, they don't get to see your survey, and you don't pay for their answers. A prequal may be added by using one of our House Tags on the target market page, or by writing your own. 

General Questions - Radio Buttons, Checkboxes, Combobox, Reorder: You'll likely use these the most often as they are clear and flexible for most cases in online surveys. For answer fields that include a little talking cloud icon, click on the icon to enable an optional open-end field where respondents can provide more information.

Context Questions - Instruction Text, Image Questions, Video Questions: These aren't really "questions," since respondents have no way of answering them, but they're the best way to provide context, or expose survey takers to stimuli such as video clips or images, instructions, or copy.

Matrix Questions - Progressive Matrix, Sliders, Star/Smiley Ratings, Distribute: These are great for grouping similar questions together into a single question. They're more time-consuming for respondents than simple questions, but more efficient than asking the same question multiple times across several entities. They'll save you money and respondents' time by keeping answer options consistent across sub-questions.

Qualitative Questions - Open Ended, Forms, Image Response, Video Response: Gather qualitative feedback by prompting respondents to respond via text, image, video, or logic-validated response. Open Ended, Image Response, and Video Response come with a separate Qualitative Response Results pane, through which you can filter, sort, tag, and assign sentiments.

Specialty Questions - Polarity Scale, Side-by-Side, Heatmap, Rapid Association, Impression Dial: These questions involve the use of aytm's proprietary technology to gather 

Advanced Research Tests: Advanced MaxDiff, Van Konan, Topography, Conjoint, Shelf Test: Research Tests are more than questions, because they support various smart research methodologies, number-crunch responses, and provide you with automated analysis. Results include in-depth perceptual mapping, 3D scale analysis, easy access to comparison data, and interactive infographics. 

Demographics: When you launch US-based Panel survey, 10 demographics are automatically included with your results, without your having to ask them. For List surveys, choose which demographics to include as questions at the beginning or the end of your survey. Read more specifics about demographic breakouts here, or adding List survey demographics here.

1. Click the image icon relative to any answer choice to upload a photo, or drag and drop a file onto a particular answer option. Dragging multiple files at once will act as a copy/paste function, and populate the images (in the order they appear on your hard drive) down the rows.
2. Hover over an image to select whether it appears as a thumbnail or in an expanded view for respondents.
   Note: Be sure to preview your survey before you launch to make suer images appear as you intended.

Researchers often want answer choices or sub-questions to be presented in a random order to respondents to avoid order bias—for example, when the first item in a list is rated higher or attracts more attention, just because it's presented first to everyone.

1. Click the Randomize checkbox relative to any question type to enable randomization.
2. Click the anchor icon to the right of an answer option to keep that option in whatever position it is programmed for all respondents, regardless of other answer positions. For example, keep answers like None of the above or Other, please specify as the last answer option in a list, or . This also works well for scale types of answers like “Strongly disagree, somewhat disagree, neutral, somewhat agree, and strongly agree," that logically must remain in this order. 

Skip logic allows you to ask relevant questions based on earlier answers and set up A/B or 'monadic' tests (exposing respondents only to one of several alternative stimuli such as product shots, prices or video commercials). Just click on the rabbit icons to set it up, either as direct skip logic, or as random skip logic, with organic or even distribution.

aytm Logic (available to Plus and Max users) is a set of rules typed directly into the survey fields that let you manipulate survey path, based on earlier selections that a respondent made, or  when certain conditions are applicable. Learn more about Basic aytm Logic in the Lighthouse Academy!

Before you launch your survey into the field, it's always a good idea to use the Preview tool to see how respondents will interact with the survey.

1. In the Survey Editor, click the Quick Preview button in the left menu.
2. Select whether you'd like to view in Respondent Mode (exactly how a respondent would view the survey), Researcher Mode (test logic paths with more flexibility), or Ghost Mode (allows you to jump to sections; survey logic is not enforced.) Learn more about Preview modes here.

Plus and Max license users can provide the purpose of the study, communicate details of an incentive, and/or provide privacy statements through a custom message in the side bar of your List Survey. To accommodate multiple screen sizes, this message will appear as a splash screen when your survey is opened on a smartphone and will be available for repeat viewing.

Plus and Max licenses also have the option to take full advantage of any pre-screeners/pre-qualification questions to set up forwarding URLs at the bottom of the List Survey Editor for the following three cases:

• Success (when the survey is completed)
• Overquota (when the survey is fulfilled or closed)
• Failure (when respondent failed one or several pre-qualification questions)

Respondents will be forwarded to the URLs you enter here once their survey sessions are over.

Alternatively, all users can create a custom 'Thank you' page that will be displayed at the end of the survey. It's useful for communicating next steps, giving instructions on how to obtain an incentive, or simply to express your gratitude for respondents' time and attention.

If neither URLs nor a custom Thank you page is set up, we'll show a screen with the following messages: “Thank you! We sincerely appreciate your help!" or “Survey is closed." We'll present these in the language you selected for the survey locale.